Do Hypoallergenic dogs or cats exist?

Hypoallergenic dogs and cats are often discussed in the media,” Dr. Peter Ranta, our local allergist explains.

Dogs and cats both cause allergies by way of proteins in their saliva and urine. Dander carries these proteins and helps cause the allergy symptoms. “Therefore, a truly hypoallergenic dog or cat does not exist” he states.

However, there are certain ‘hypoallergenic’ dog breeds that produce less dander and shed less. These include: Bedlington Terrier, Bichon Frise, Chinese Crested, Irish Springer Spaniel, Kerry Blue Terrier, Maltese, Poodles, Portuguese Water Dog, Schnauzers, Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier, and Xoloitzcuintli dogs. Some breeders have created ‘Labradoodles’ and ‘Goldendoodles’, which are a cross between a Poodle and a Labrador Retriever or a Golden Retriever. However, these designer dogs have a lot of variability since there is “no guarantee that a litter will produce equal Poodle coats,” per the American Kennel Club. Small dog size may be beneficial due to smaller body surface area and reduced production of dander. Female dogs may produce less allergens. Dogs that bark a lot may produce more saliva proteins.
In regards to cats, less allergenic cats are thought to be female, adult, and short-haired. ‘Hypoallergenic’ cats include the Devon Rex cat and the Sphinx cats according to some sources.

Dr. Ranta outlines some important steps in reducing pet allergen levels, which include: 1) Bathing your pet weekly, which reduces dander levels, 2) Keeping your pet outside (Shelter needed in Michigan), 3) Choosing carpet-free flooring, or shampooing your carpet regularly, 4) Consider choosing a non-furry pet: turtles, frogs, lizards, or fish, 5) Using vent filters in furnaces, 6) Using allergy medications, which can provide temporary relief, and 7) Consider starting allergy shots, a proven method of treating and eliminating dog and cat allergies. Dr. Ranta does not recommend purchasing an Air Purifiers since most of them produce Ozone, which is considered an air pollutant inside the home.

“With proper steps and proper medical treatment, most people can continue to enjoy their pets, even if they have pet allergies” Dr. Ranta notes.